BIBI the koala dreamed of seeing the Northern Lights. He listened to a bird's story about the North Pole and knew he had to go. BIBI and his kangaroo friend made a boat and set off on a big adventure to the icy land.
Little Koala Story 4---The Arctic Adventure
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When Do Babies Start Crawling? Tracking This Important Milestone
Crawling is a truly special part of your baby's journey — not just adorable, but a fundamentally important developmental milestone. It's a crucial step that lays the groundwork for walking, strengthens their little bodies, and even shapes how they think and feel. Many parents down under wonder, "when do babies start crawling?" While the answer varies for each bub, one thing's for sure: this stage of baby crawling is definitely worth slowing down to appreciate. Why Crawling Deserves More Love Research from New York University suggests that during every wriggle and shuffle, your baby’s brain is learning too — measuring space, tracking movement, and figuring out how to navigate the world. Crawling is more than movement; it nurtures both physical and emotional intelligence. And babies who don’t get much crawling experience? They may later struggle with posture, upper body strength, or fine motor tasks like writing and using scissors. That’s why it’s okay — even wonderful — if your little one wants to stay closer to the ground for a while. The more they crawl, the better prepared they’ll be for future developmental milestones. The Beautiful Benefits of Crawling Here’s how crawling supports your baby beyond just movement: 1. Boosts Brain and Language Growth At around 8 months, babies often begin commando crawling, and not-so-coincidentally, start babbling more too. Crawling stimulates the vestibular system — essential for both balance and early language development. 2. Builds a Sense of Space Ever noticed how your crawling baby’s little bum sways side to side? That cute movement helps them develop spatial awareness, creating a “mental map” of their surroundings that supports learning and confidence later on. 3. Strengthens Arms and Coordination Using arms to push forward develops muscle tone and coordination. It’s their first full-body workout — building strength they’ll use for climbing, playing, and eventually writing and drawing. 4. Supports the Immune System A bit of floor time isn’t dirty — it’s healthy. Crawling babies who explore different surfaces build resilience. While hygiene is important, a sterile environment can sometimes hold back immune development. 5. Promotes Better Sleep Active babies are better sleepers. Crawling uses up energy and helps regulate their sleep-wake cycles. And we know sleep is crucial for releasing growth hormones — helping your little one grow strong and tall. When Do Babies Crawl? So, when do babies crawl, and what’s considered a typical crawling age? Every baby is unique, but here’s a rough timeline: 5–6 months: Your baby might start wiggling arms and legs while on their tummy. This is a great time to start gently encouraging crawling. 6 months+: Let baby spend more time on their tummy. Place toys just out of reach to help them discover the joy of moving forward. 7 months: You might see commando crawling — dragging the tummy across the floor, often going backward at first! 8–10 months: True hands-and-knees crawling baby mode begins, progressing to using both hands and feet as strength builds. How to Help Baby Crawl (Without Pressure) Here are some gentle ways to support your baby's crawling journey: Get down to their level. Babies love to mimic! Use soft mats or blankets and let them move freely. Place a favourite toy just out of reach — motivation is everything. Let crawling happen during play, not “training” — follow their cues. Remember, babies don’t need to be taught, they need time, space, and your gentle encouragement. Recommended Crawling Time 6–8 months: Aim for around 2–3 hours of total crawling practice throughout the day. From 8 months+: Try to allow for at least 500 hours of cumulative crawling time as they grow — this can be built up slowly and naturally through everyday floor play. Creating a Safe Crawling Space To support safe, happy crawling: Use cushioned play mats or rugs to prevent bumps. Remove small objects, cords, or anything your baby might grab and mouth. Outdoors? Take water, baby wipes, and sun-safe clothing. Crawling in the sun is not only fun, but great for Vitamin D and mood. Gentle tip for parents: Begin teaching safety early — not by fear, but with trust. As your baby grows, these quiet lessons become instinct. Teach them to avoid rough ground, pause when others walk by, and stay within safe limits during play. Final Thoughts Crawling might seem like a simple skill, but it’s really a precious opportunity. A time to build strength, confidence, and curiosity. So don’t rush them onto their feet — let them crawl, explore, and discover the world one shuffle at a time. Because every crawl is a little victory.
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Pregnancy Emotions: A Bit Moody? That’s All Part of It, Love
Pregnancy emotions can be a wild ride—because let’s be real, it’s not all glowing skin and nursery daydreams. Sometimes it’s tears over burnt toast or snapping at your partner for breathing too loudly. Sound familiar? You’re definitely not alone. Feeling emotional, grumpy, or totally overwhelmed (especially in those early weeks) is incredibly common—and totally normal. In this post, we’ll gently walk through why mood swings happen, when they tend to start, and how emotional stress can affect both you and your baby. Plus, we’ll share simple, caring tips to help you feel more in control—and a little less alone—through it all. Is It Normal to Be Grumpy During Pregnancy? Absolutely. Many mums-to-be report feeling irritable or grumpy, especially during the first trimester. Hormonal changes, morning sickness, fatigue, and even uncertainty can all contribute. You might feel totally fine one minute and suddenly snap over something small—this is often your body's way of adjusting to the flood of pregnancy hormones. When Do Mood Swings Start in Pregnancy? Pregnancy emotions can sneak up on you earlier than you might expect. Suddenly overwhelmed or more sensitive than usual? You’re not imagining it.Mood swings often kick in between week 4 to 6, right around the time many mums-to-be first find out they’re pregnant. For some, emotional shifts like crying spells, irritability, or anxiety show up even before a positive test. These changes are largely due to rising levels of oestrogen and progesterone, which affect the brain’s neurotransmitters—basically the messengers that help regulate your mood. How Does Emotional Stress Affect Your Baby? Occasional stress is part of life—but prolonged emotional stress during pregnancy can affect your baby's development. Studies suggest that high stress levels can increase the risk of: Premature birth Low birth weight Behavioural issues in later childhood That said, don't panic if you've had a bad day or cried in the shower. The key is recognising when stress becomes chronic or overwhelming and seeking the right support. Does My Baby Feel Sad When I Cry? This is one of the most tender and heartbreaking questions expectant mothers ask. While your precious baby doesn't experience emotions in the same complex way we do, your emotional world does create ripples in their little universe. When tears stream down your cheeks, your body releases stress hormones like cortisol that cross the placenta. But here's the beautiful part - when you experience moments of joy, calm or laughter, your body produces wonderful endorphins and oxytocin that also reach your baby, creating a warm, soothing environment. Please know this, mama: Your occasional tears won't harm your little one. What matters most is the overall atmosphere of love you're creating - and that shines through even on difficult days🤱. Think of it as the first emotional dance between you and your baby - sometimes in sync, sometimes out of step, but always profoundly connected. Your baby isn't judging your emotions; they're simply learning, through you, what it means to be human. Can Stress or Crying Cause Miscarriage? It's completely understandable to worry about how your emotions might affect your pregnancy. It's reassuring to know that those occasional moments of stress or a good cry are generally not linked to causing a miscarriage. Think of it this way: your body is incredibly resilient and designed to protect your little one. However, when those feelings become overwhelming and persistent – like ongoing panic attacks, intense anxiety that's hard to manage, or if you're feeling really down with depression – it's important to reach out for support. These more severe and prolonged emotional states, especially early on, might make things a bit more challenging if there are already other health factors involved. Please know that you don't have to go through this alone. Australia has some wonderful resources and caring professionals, like your GP or midwife, who are there to help you navigate these feelings. They can connect you with excellent mental health support specifically designed for expecting mums. Taking care of your emotional well-being is just as important as your physical health during this time. How to Reduce Emotional Stress During Pregnancy Here are a few gentle ways to manage emotional stress: Talk it out: Chat with a trusted friend, partner, or professional. Don't bottle things up. Stay active: Try prenatal yoga, walking, or swimming—it helps release mood-lifting endorphins. Mindfulness & meditation: Mindfulness and meditation can be wonderful tools during pregnancy. There are many guided resources available that are specifically designed for pregnancy to help you connect with yourself and your baby in a peaceful way. Rest when needed: Pregnancy fatigue adds to emotional stress. A nap or early night does wonders. Ask for help: Whether it's doing the groceries or handling older kids, don't hesitate to say, "I need a hand." Common Emotional Symptoms in Early Pregnancy Symptom Description Grumpiness Sudden irritability over small things Crying spells Tearing up unexpectedly Mood swings Rapid changes from happy to sad Feeling overwhelmed Difficulty coping with daily tasks Panic attacks Sudden episodes of intense anxiety These are all real, valid feelings. And you are not weak or overreacting—you're simply pregnant, and your body is doing something truly amazing. What If You Notice Other Symptoms Like Dark Urine or Panic Attacks? While occasional dark urine can be due to dehydration (common in pregnancy), if it persists, consult your doctor. Panic attacks, breathlessness, or chest tightness need attention—don't brush it off. 💛 Final Thoughts: You're Doing Better Than You Think Pregnancy can stir up powerful emotions. Some days you may feel overjoyed, and others, you might cry over a TV ad or snap at your partner for forgetting the laundry. It's okay. Remember, you're growing a human—that's no small feat. Be gentle with yourself, reach out when you need support, and know that in Australia, you're surrounded by a community that cares deeply about maternal mental health. If you ever feel like your emotions are too much to handle, don't hesitate to talk to your midwife, GP, or a maternal health service. There's strength in asking for help.
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Newborn Skin Peeling: Autumn Care
It’s common for parents to feel concerned when they notice newborn skin peeling, especially during the Australian autumn when the weather can be dry. Don’t worry, skin peeling on newborns is a natural process that most babies go through as they adjust to the outside world. In the autumn months, the dry air can exacerbate newborn dry skin, but with the right care, you can keep your baby’s skin comfortable and healthy. 1. What Causes Newborn Skin Peeling? Baby skin is thinner and more delicate than adults', making it more susceptible to environmental changes. In the first few weeks after birth, babies are still adjusting to the outside world, and their skin undergoes a natural process of shedding. Newborn skin peeling typically occurs during the first week of life and can affect different areas of the body, such as the hands, feet, face, and scalp. Here's a closer look at why this happens: G'day to Dry Air (Amniotic Fluid Transition): For yonks, your little one's been floatin' around in amniotic fluid inside you. Once they're out in the world, the air is much drier, which naturally leads to the top layer of their skin dryin' out and flakin' off. This usually kicks off within the first 24 hours and can last for about 1 to 2 weeks. New Skin on the Block (Skin Metabolism): Newborns are growin' like weeds, and their skin cells are renewin' pretty fast. Because the outer layer (the epidermis) isn't fully mature and not stuck on super tight to the layer underneath (the dermis), it's easy for it to flake off as new skin cells come through. This is just part of their skin developin' properly and nothin' to stress about – usually sorts itself out in 1 to 2 weeks. Farewell, Vernix (Vernix Caseosa Shedding): When your little tacker arrives, they often have a whitish, waxy coating called vernix. This stuff protects their skin in the womb. After birth, this vernix naturally peels away, which can look like skin peeling. No need to do anything special; it'll generally disappear in about 2 weeks. Needin' the Right Bits (Micronutrient Deficiency): This is less common, but if your little one isn't gettin' enough of certain nutrients, like zinc, it can affect their skin health and make peeling worse. If you're worried, have a chat with your doctor about their nutrition. Recovery time can vary, from a week or so to over a month. Somethin' Else Goin' On (Pathological Peeling): Sometimes, peeling skin can be a sign of a medical condition like eczema or exfoliative dermatitis. These can cause red, flaky patches over larger areas. If you notice this, it's important to get your little one seen by a doctor straight away for proper treatment. Recovery time depends on the condition, ranging from a week to a few months. Climate environment: In the Australian autumn, the weather cools and the air becomes drier, especially when indoor heating is used. This can make a newborn’s skin more prone to dryness and peeling. Autumn’s drop in humidity and temperature fluctuations can lead to skin dehydration, which often causes flaky skin on infants. 2. Common Areas of Peeling Skin peeling on newborns often appears in the following areas: Hands and feet: These are the most common places to see skin peeling on hands and peeling skin feet and hands, particularly when the weather is dry. Peeling skin infant hands and feet are very sensitive, so they often become dry and begin to shed. Face and scalp: The skin on your baby’s face is more delicate and may experience redness, dryness, or peeling, especially in cooler months. Dry peeling face can also occur if the skin gets excessively dry. Back and chest: Some babies may experience mild peeling on their backs or chests as well, resulting in newborn flaky skin in these areas. 3. How to Care for Baby's Skin While skin peeling in infants is typically temporary, the right care can help alleviate any discomfort and support the natural healing process. Here are a few tips for caring for your baby’s skin during the autumn months: Moisturise Regularly: In Australia’s dry autumn air, keeping your baby’s skin hydrated is key. Use a gentle, fragrance-free moisturiser designed for babies. Look for products with natural ingredients like Australian macadamia oil or coconut oil, which are known to help soothe and hydrate delicate skin. Moisturiser for newborns can also prevent newborn skin dryness. Gentle Bathing: When bathing your baby, make sure to use lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can strip the skin of its natural oils. Use a mild, tear-free baby wash that’s free from harsh chemicals and fragrances to prevent irritation. Dress Baby in Soft, Breathable Fabrics: As the weather cools, make sure your baby is dressed in soft, cotton clothing to avoid irritation. Avoid synthetic fabrics that might cause overheating or rubbing against the skin. Apply Thick Creams for Extra Moisture: After each bath, apply a thicker layer of moisturising cream to lock in hydration. If the peeling is more severe, consider using a richer ointment to provide extra protection and nourishment. This will help manage dry skin patches on infants. Avoid Over-Moisturising: While hydration is key, applying too much product too often can sometimes irritate the skin. Follow the product instructions and observe how your baby's skin responds. Can breast milk help with newborn dry skin? Some parents find that applying a small amount of breast milk to areas of dry or peeling skin can be beneficial. Breast milk contains natural moisturizing properties and antibodies that may help soothe and protect the delicate skin. Gently dab a few drops onto the affected area and allow it to air dry. While not a substitute for regular moisturising, it can be a gentle addition to your baby's skincare routine 4. Sun Protection Even in autumn, sun protection is crucial. Australia’s sun remains strong year-round, and your baby’s skin is highly sensitive. Prolonged sun exposure can lead to sunburn and exacerbate peeling. Use Baby-Safe Sunscreen: Choose a baby-friendly sunscreen that is free from harmful chemicals. Make sure to reapply every two hours, especially when you’re outdoors. Dress Baby in Sun Protection Gear: During outings, dress your baby in long sleeves, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses for protection from the sun. Opt for baby clothes with built-in UPF protection if possible. Seek Shade: Limit your baby’s exposure to the sun, particularly during the midday hours when UV rays are strongest. Keep your baby in shaded areas whenever possible. 5. When to Seek Help Most babies' skin peeling will resolve on its own within a few weeks, but if the peeling lasts longer than a month or becomes more severe, it may be a sign of an underlying issue. Persistent Peeling: If your baby’s skin continues to peel for longer than a month, or if there are signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or oozing, it’s important to consult a doctor. Changing Skincare Routine: Ensure you’re using gentle products and providing extra moisture. If your baby’s skin condition worsens despite your efforts, consider switching to a more hydrating moisturiser or treatment recommended by your paediatrician. Consult a Doctor: If the skin peeling is accompanied by rashes, pus-filled spots, or broken skin, seek advice from a healthcare professional to rule out conditions like eczema or a skin infection. 6. Conclusion Newborn and infant skin peeling are natural processes that most babies go through as they adjust to the environment. During the Australian autumn, the cooler, drier weather can make babies more prone to dry skin on newborns and newborn flaky skin. By following the right skincare routine—such as regular moisturising, using gentle bath products, and protecting your baby from the sun—you can help your baby stay comfortable. If the peeling persists or is accompanied by other symptoms, don’t hesitate to seek professional advice. Ensuring your baby’s skin stays moisturised and protected will help them feel their best.
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